THE PORT OF SEVILLE
 
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The Mythical Tartessos

  • 1.100 B.C. --> FIRST COLONIES OF TRADERS
    The Phoenicians founded Gadir-Cádiz, opposite Tartessos. The mythical kingdom of Tartessos would become the legendary "El Dorado" of ancient Mediterranean times, the origin of the wealth obtained from King Solomon's ships which, according to the Phoenicians and Greeks, was an illusion, a mixture of reality and fantasy.

  • 550 B.C. -->
    The Guadalquivir is quoted by Greek sailors on their charts in the year 550 B.C. as the River of Tartessos.

    Having settled in the valley of the River Guadalquivir, the artery of Tartessos, in the triangle formed today by Huelva, Seville and Cadiz, and even a little further to the north and south east, the Tartesios came to a spectacular peak between the VII and VI centuries BC.

    They obtained metals like gold, silver and copper from their lands which were ruled by the mythical King Argantonio. These metals were traded with places in the Mediterranean as far away as Cyprus or Phoenicia in exchange for luxury items. Their people lived in small villages formed by circular huts, kept safe within an extremely hierarchical society ruled by the monarch, an almost sacred figure, and his aristocrats who supervised production.

    A profound crisis began in the VI century B.C. and continued until the wealthy Tartessos disappeared completely. The lands were taken over by the Turdetano people who were already a part of Punic or Roman domains. Their major metal deposits were the Lora del Rio, Camas (Seville), Riotinto (Huelva) and the Cancho Roano sanctuary in Zalamea de la Serena (Badajoz).
  • 206 B.C. -->
    Publio Cornelio Escipion uses the Guadalquivir, called Baetis by the Romans, in his campaigns to move the Carthaginians towards the south. Around the same time, Italica is founded on a high plain on the right bank of the river, a Roman city which would enjoy great splendour while it existed
  • IV-VII Centuries -->
    The final years of the Roman Empire and the Visigoth rule saw the decline of trading activity in the whole Andalusian area. A distinguished intellectual of the time, Saint Isidore of Seville, lived in the city in the V century leaving us his work "Etimologías" (etymologies) among several others.
 

 

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Desde: " & rc.fields.item("FECHA_INICIAL") & "
Hasta: " & rc.fields.item("FECHA_FINAL") & "

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